# Copyright 2024-present the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations

import re
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict
from enum import Enum
from itertools import chain
from typing import Optional

import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers.pytorch_utils import Conv1D

from peft.tuners.tuners_utils import BaseTuner, BaseTunerLayer, check_target_module_exists
from peft.utils import (
    TRANSFORMERS_MODELS_TO_FOURIERFT_TARGET_MODULES_MAPPING,
    ModulesToSaveWrapper,
    _get_submodules,
)

from .config import FourierFTConfig
from .layer import FourierFTLayer, FourierFTLinear


class FourierFTModel(BaseTuner):
    """
    Creates FourierFT model from a pretrained transformers model.

    The method is described in detail in https://huggingface.co/papers/2405.03003.

    Args:
        model ([`torch.nn.Module`]): The model to be adapted.
        config ([`FourierFTConfig`]): The configuration of the FourierFT model.
        adapter_name (`str`): The name of the adapter, defaults to `"default"`.
        low_cpu_mem_usage (`bool`, `optional`, defaults to `False`):
            Create empty adapter weights on meta device. Useful to speed up the loading process.

    Returns:
        `torch.nn.Module`: The FourierFT model.

    **Attributes**:
        - **model** ([`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`]) -- The model to be adapted.
        - **peft_config** ([`FourierFTConfig`]): The configuration of the Fourier model.
    """

    prefix: str = "fourierft_"

    def _check_new_adapter_config(self, config: FourierFTConfig) -> None:
        """
        A helper method to check the config when a new adapter is being added.

        Raise a ValueError if there is something wrong with the config or if it conflicts with existing adapters.

        """
        # TODO: there should be a check if any of the existing adapters actually has bias != "none", or else the check
        # does not fully correspond to the error message.
        if (len(self.peft_config) > 1) and (config.bias != "none"):
            raise ValueError(
                f"{self.__class__.__name__} supports only 1 adapter with bias. When using multiple adapters, "
                "set bias to 'none' for all adapters."
            )

    @staticmethod
    def _check_target_module_exists(fourierft_config, key):
        return check_target_module_exists(fourierft_config, key)

    def _create_and_replace(
        self,
        fourierft_config,
        adapter_name,
        target,
        target_name,
        parent,
        current_key,
        **optional_kwargs,
    ):
        if current_key is None:
            raise ValueError("Current Key shouldn't be `None`")
        # Regexp matching - Find key which matches current target_name in patterns provided
        pattern_keys = list(chain(fourierft_config.n_frequency_pattern.keys()))
        target_name_key = next(filter(lambda key: re.match(rf".*\.{key}$", current_key), pattern_keys), current_key)

        n_frequency = fourierft_config.n_frequency_pattern.get(target_name_key, fourierft_config.n_frequency)
        scaling = fourierft_config.scaling
        random_loc_seed = fourierft_config.random_loc_seed
        bias = hasattr(target, "bias") and target.bias is not None
        kwargs = {
            "n_frequency": n_frequency,
            "scaling": scaling,
            "fan_in_fan_out": fourierft_config.fan_in_fan_out,
            "init_weights": fourierft_config.init_weights,
            "random_loc_seed": fourierft_config.random_loc_seed,
        }
        kwargs["bias"] = bias
        if isinstance(target, FourierFTLayer):
            target.update_layer(
                adapter_name,
                n_frequency,
                scaling,
                fourierft_config.init_weights,
                random_loc_seed,
            )
        else:
            new_module = self._create_new_module(fourierft_config, adapter_name, target, **kwargs)
            if adapter_name != self.active_adapter:
                # adding an additional adapter: it is not automatically trainable
                new_module.requires_grad_(False)
            self._replace_module(parent, target_name, new_module, target)

    def _replace_module(self, parent, child_name, new_module, child):
        setattr(parent, child_name, new_module)
        # It's not necessary to set requires_grad here, as that is handled by
        # _mark_only_adapters_as_trainable

        # child layer wraps the original module, unpack it
        if hasattr(child, "base_layer"):
            child = child.base_layer

        if not hasattr(new_module, "base_layer"):
            new_module.weight = child.weight
            if hasattr(child, "bias"):
                new_module.bias = child.bias

        if getattr(child, "state", None) is not None:
            if hasattr(new_module, "base_layer"):
                new_module.base_layer.state = child.state
            else:
                new_module.state = child.state
            new_module.to(child.weight.device)

        meta = torch.device("meta")
        # dispatch to correct device
        for name, module in new_module.named_modules():
            if "fourierft_" in name:
                if not any(p.device == meta for p in module.parameters()):
                    module.to(child.weight.device)

    def _mark_only_adapters_as_trainable(self, model: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
        for n, p in model.named_parameters():
            if self.prefix not in n:
                p.requires_grad = False

        for active_adapter in self.active_adapters:
            bias = self.peft_config[active_adapter].bias
            if bias == "none":
                continue

            if bias == "all":
                for n, p in model.named_parameters():
                    if "bias" in n:
                        p.requires_grad = True
            elif bias == "fourier_only":
                for m in model.modules():
                    if isinstance(m, FourierFTLayer) and hasattr(m, "bias") and m.bias is not None:
                        m.bias.requires_grad = True
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError(f"Requested bias: {bias}, is not implemented.")

    @staticmethod
    def _create_new_module(fourierft_config, adapter_name, target, **kwargs):
        if isinstance(target, BaseTunerLayer):
            target_base_layer = target.get_base_layer()
        else:
            target_base_layer = target

        if isinstance(target_base_layer, torch.nn.Linear):
            if kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"]:
                warnings.warn(
                    "fan_in_fan_out is set to True but the target module is `torch.nn.Linear`. "
                    "Setting fan_in_fan_out to False."
                )
                kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"] = fourierft_config.fan_in_fan_out = False
        elif isinstance(target_base_layer, Conv1D):
            kwargs["is_target_conv_1d_layer"] = True
            if not kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"]:
                warnings.warn(
                    "fan_in_fan_out is set to False but the target module is `Conv1D`. Setting fan_in_fan_out to True."
                )
                kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"] = fourierft_config.fan_in_fan_out = True
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Target module {target} is not supported. Currently, only the following modules are supported: "
                "`torch.nn.Linear`."
            )

        new_module = FourierFTLinear(target, adapter_name, **kwargs)

        return new_module

    def __getattr__(self, name: str):
        """Forward missing attributes to the wrapped module."""
        try:
            return super().__getattr__(name)  # defer to nn.Module's logic
        except AttributeError:
            if name == "model":
                raise
            return getattr(self.model, name)

    def get_peft_config_as_dict(self, inference: bool = False):
        config_dict = {}
        for key, value in self.peft_config.items():
            config = {k: v.value if isinstance(v, Enum) else v for k, v in asdict(value).items()}
            if inference:
                config["inference_mode"] = True
        config_dict[key] = config
        return config

    def _set_adapter_layers(self, enabled: bool = True) -> None:
        for module in self.model.modules():
            if isinstance(module, (BaseTunerLayer, ModulesToSaveWrapper)):
                module.enable_adapters(enabled)

    def enable_adapter_layers(self) -> None:
        """Enable all adapters.

        Call this if you have previously disabled all adapters and want to re-enable them.
        """
        self._set_adapter_layers(enabled=True)

    def disable_adapter_layers(self) -> None:
        """Disable all adapters.

        When disabling all adapters, the model output corresponds to the output of the base model.
        """
        for active_adapter in self.active_adapters:
            val = self.peft_config[active_adapter].bias
            if val != "none":
                msg = (
                    f"Careful, disabling adapter layers with bias configured to be '{val}' does not produce the same "
                    "output as the base model would without adaption."
                )
                warnings.warn(msg)
        self._set_adapter_layers(enabled=False)

    def set_adapter(self, adapter_name: str | list[str], inference_mode: bool = False) -> None:
        """Set the active adapter(s).

        Args:
            adapter_name (`str` or `list[str]`):
                Name(s) of the adapter(s) to be activated.
            inference_mode (bool, optional):
                 Whether the activated adapter should be frozen (i.e. `requires_grad=False`). Default is False.
        """
        self.set_auxiliary_adapters(adapter_name, inference_mode=inference_mode)
        for module in self.model.modules():
            if isinstance(module, FourierFTLayer):
                if module.merged:
                    warnings.warn("Adapter cannot be set when the model is merged. Unmerging the model first.")
                    module.unmerge()
                module.set_adapter(adapter_name, inference_mode=inference_mode)
        self.active_adapter = adapter_name

    @staticmethod
    def _prepare_adapter_config(peft_config, model_config):
        if peft_config.target_modules is None:
            if model_config["model_type"] not in TRANSFORMERS_MODELS_TO_FOURIERFT_TARGET_MODULES_MAPPING:
                raise ValueError("Please specify `target_modules` in `peft_config`")
            peft_config.target_modules = set(
                TRANSFORMERS_MODELS_TO_FOURIERFT_TARGET_MODULES_MAPPING[model_config["model_type"]]
            )
        return peft_config

    def _unload_and_optionally_merge(
        self,
        merge=True,
        progressbar: bool = False,
        safe_merge: bool = False,
        adapter_names: Optional[list[str]] = None,
    ):
        key_list = [key for key, _ in self.model.named_modules() if self.prefix not in key]
        desc = "Unloading " + ("and merging " if merge else "") + "model"
        for key in tqdm(key_list, disable=not progressbar, desc=desc):
            try:
                parent, target, target_name = _get_submodules(self.model, key)
            except AttributeError:
                continue

            if hasattr(target, "base_layer"):
                if merge:
                    target.merge(safe_merge=safe_merge, adapter_names=adapter_names)
                self._replace_module(parent, target_name, target.get_base_layer(), target)
            elif isinstance(target, ModulesToSaveWrapper):
                # save any additional trainable modules part of `modules_to_save`
                setattr(parent, target_name, target.modules_to_save[target.active_adapter])

        return self.model

    def delete_adapter(self, adapter_name: str):
        """
        Deletes an existing adapter.

        Args:
            adapter_name (str): Name of the adapter to be deleted.
        """
        if adapter_name not in list(self.peft_config.keys()):
            raise ValueError(f"Adapter {adapter_name} does not exist")
        del self.peft_config[adapter_name]

        # we cannot use self.prefix as we want to include non-trainable fourierft parameters
        key_list = [key for key, _ in self.model.named_modules() if "fourierft" not in key]
        new_adapter = None
        for key in key_list:
            _, target, _ = _get_submodules(self.model, key)
            if isinstance(target, FourierFTLayer):
                target.delete_adapter(adapter_name)
                if new_adapter is None:
                    new_adapter = target.active_adapter[:]

        self.active_adapter = new_adapter or []
        self._delete_auxiliary_adapter(adapter_name, new_active_adapters=new_adapter)

    def merge_and_unload(
        self, progressbar: bool = False, safe_merge: bool = False, adapter_names: Optional[list[str]] = None
    ) -> torch.nn.Module:
        r"""
        This method merges the Fourier layers into the base model. This is needed if someone wants to use the base
        model as a standalone model.

        Args:
            progressbar (`bool`):
                whether to show a progressbar indicating the unload and merge process
            safe_merge (`bool`):
                whether to activate the safe merging check to check if there is any potential Nan in the adapter
                weights
            adapter_names (`List[str]`, *optional*):
                The list of adapter names that should be merged. If None, all active adapters will be merged. Defaults
                to `None`.
        """
        return self._unload_and_optionally_merge(
            progressbar=progressbar, safe_merge=safe_merge, adapter_names=adapter_names
        )

    def unload(self) -> torch.nn.Module:
        """
        Gets back the base model by removing all the Fourier modules without merging. This gives back the original base
        model.
        """
        return self._unload_and_optionally_merge(merge=False)
