*> \brief \b ZTZRZF
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE ZTZRZF( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZTZRZF reduces the M-by-N ( M<=N ) complex upper trapezoidal matrix A
*> to upper triangular form by means of unitary transformations.
*>
*> The upper trapezoidal matrix A is factored as
*>
*>    A = ( R  0 ) * Z,
*>
*> where Z is an N-by-N unitary matrix and R is an M-by-M upper
*> triangular matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*>          M is INTEGER
*>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= M.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*>          On entry, the leading M-by-N upper trapezoidal part of the
*>          array A must contain the matrix to be factorized.
*>          On exit, the leading M-by-M upper triangular part of A
*>          contains the upper triangular matrix R, and elements M+1 to
*>          N of the first M rows of A, with the array TAU, represent the
*>          unitary matrix Z as a product of M elementary reflectors.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*>          LDA is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] TAU
*> \verbatim
*>          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
*>          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          LWORK is INTEGER
*>          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M).
*>          For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is
*>          the optimal blocksize.
*>
*>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>          = 0:  successful exit
*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup tzrzf
*
*> \par Contributors:
*  ==================
*>
*>    A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
*
*> \par Further Details:
*  =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*>  The N-by-N matrix Z can be computed by
*>
*>     Z =  Z(1)*Z(2)* ... *Z(M)
*>
*>  where each N-by-N Z(k) is given by
*>
*>     Z(k) = I - tau(k)*v(k)*v(k)**H
*>
*>  with v(k) is the kth row vector of the M-by-N matrix
*>
*>     V = ( I   A(:,M+1:N) )
*>
*>  I is the M-by-M identity matrix, A(:,M+1:N)
*>  is the output stored in A on exit from ZTZRZF,
*>  and tau(k) is the kth element of the array TAU.
*>
*> \endverbatim
*>
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE ZTZRZF( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX*16         ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            LQUERY
      INTEGER            I, IB, IWS, KI, KK, LDWORK, LWKMIN, LWKOPT,
     $                   M1, MU, NB, NBMIN, NX
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           XERBLA, ZLARZB, ZLARZT, ZLATRZ
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      INTEGER            ILAENV
      EXTERNAL           ILAENV
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input arguments
*
      INFO = 0
      LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
      IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.M ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      END IF
*
      IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
         IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.N ) THEN
            LWKOPT = 1
            LWKMIN = 1
         ELSE
*
*           Determine the block size.
*
            NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
            LWKOPT = M*NB
            LWKMIN = MAX( 1, M )
         END IF
         WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
         IF( LWORK.LT.LWKMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
            INFO = -7
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'ZTZRZF', -INFO )
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( M.EQ.0 ) THEN
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( M.EQ.N ) THEN
         DO 10 I = 1, N
            TAU( I ) = ZERO
   10    CONTINUE
         RETURN
      END IF
*
      NBMIN = 2
      NX = 1
      IWS = M
      IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.M ) THEN
*
*        Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
         NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
         IF( NX.LT.M ) THEN
*
*           Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
            LDWORK = M
            IWS = LDWORK*NB
            IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
*              Not enough workspace to use optimal NB:  reduce NB and
*              determine the minimum value of NB.
*
               NB = LWORK / LDWORK
               NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1,
     $                 -1 ) )
            END IF
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.M .AND. NX.LT.M ) THEN
*
*        Use blocked code initially.
*        The last kk rows are handled by the block method.
*
         M1 = MIN( M+1, N )
         KI = ( ( M-NX-1 ) / NB )*NB
         KK = MIN( M, KI+NB )
*
         DO 20 I = M - KK + KI + 1, M - KK + 1, -NB
            IB = MIN( M-I+1, NB )
*
*           Compute the TZ factorization of the current block
*           A(i:i+ib-1,i:n)
*
            CALL ZLATRZ( IB, N-I+1, N-M, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ),
     $                   WORK )
            IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
*              Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
*              H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
*
               CALL ZLARZT( 'Backward', 'Rowwise', N-M, IB, A( I, M1 ),
     $                      LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
*              Apply H to A(1:i-1,i:n) from the right
*
               CALL ZLARZB( 'Right', 'No transpose', 'Backward',
     $                      'Rowwise', I-1, N-I+1, IB, N-M, A( I, M1 ),
     $                      LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( 1, I ), LDA,
     $                      WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
            END IF
   20    CONTINUE
         MU = I + NB - 1
      ELSE
         MU = M
      END IF
*
*     Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block
*
      IF( MU.GT.0 )
     $   CALL ZLATRZ( MU, N, N-M, A, LDA, TAU, WORK )
*
      WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZTZRZF
*
      END
