import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix

class _StreamMetrics(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """ Overridden by subclasses """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def update(self, gt, pred):
        """ Overridden by subclasses """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_results(self):
        """ Overridden by subclasses """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def to_str(self, metrics):
        """ Overridden by subclasses """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def reset(self):
        """ Overridden by subclasses """
        raise NotImplementedError()      

class StreamSegMetrics(_StreamMetrics):
    """
    Stream Metrics for Semantic Segmentation Task
    """
    def __init__(self, n_classes):
        self.n_classes = n_classes
        self.confusion_matrix = np.zeros((n_classes, n_classes))

    def update(self, label_trues, label_preds):
        for lt, lp in zip(label_trues, label_preds):
            self.confusion_matrix += self._fast_hist( lt.flatten(), lp.flatten() )
    
    # @staticmethod
    # def to_str(results):
    #     string = "\n"
    #     for k, v in results.items():
    #         if k!="Class IoU":
    #             string += "%s: %f\n"%(k, v)
        
    #     #string+='Class IoU:\n'
    #     #for k, v in results['Class IoU'].items():
    #     #    string += "\tclass %d: %f\n"%(k, v)
    #     return string
    @staticmethod
    def to_str(results):
        string = "\n"
        for k, v in results.items():
            if isinstance(v, dict):
                continue  # 跳过每类IoU或Dice的dict
            string += "%s: %f\n" % (k, v)

        if "Class IoU" in results:
            string += "Class IoU:\n"
            for k, v in results["Class IoU"].items():
                string += "\tClass %d: %f\n" % (k, v)

        if "Class Dice" in results:
            string += "Class Dice:\n"
            for k, v in results["Class Dice"].items():
                string += "\tClass %d: %f\n" % (k, v)

        return string


    def _fast_hist(self, label_true, label_pred):
        mask = (label_true >= 0) & (label_true < self.n_classes)
        hist = np.bincount(
            self.n_classes * label_true[mask].astype(int) + label_pred[mask],
            minlength=self.n_classes ** 2,
        ).reshape(self.n_classes, self.n_classes)
        return hist

    def get_results(self):
        """Returns accuracy score evaluation result.
            - overall accuracy
            - mean accuracy
            - mean IU
            - fwavacc
        """
        hist = self.confusion_matrix
        acc = np.diag(hist).sum() / hist.sum()
        acc_cls = np.diag(hist) / hist.sum(axis=1)
        acc_cls = np.nanmean(acc_cls)
        iu = np.diag(hist) / (hist.sum(axis=1) + hist.sum(axis=0) - np.diag(hist))
        mean_iu = np.nanmean(iu)
        freq = hist.sum(axis=1) / hist.sum()
        fwavacc = (freq[freq > 0] * iu[freq > 0]).sum()
        cls_iu = dict(zip(range(self.n_classes), iu))

        # ✅ 计算 Dice 系数
        dice = 2 * np.diag(hist) / (hist.sum(axis=1) + hist.sum(axis=0))
        mean_dice = np.nanmean(dice)
        cls_dice = dict(zip(range(self.n_classes), dice))
        
        return {
                "Overall Acc": acc,
                "Mean Acc": acc_cls,
                "FreqW Acc": fwavacc,
                "Mean IoU": mean_iu,
                "Class IoU": cls_iu,
                "Mean Dice": mean_dice,
                "Class Dice": cls_dice
            }
        
    def reset(self):
        self.confusion_matrix = np.zeros((self.n_classes, self.n_classes))

class AverageMeter(object):
    """Computes average values"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.book = dict()

    def reset_all(self):
        self.book.clear()
    
    def reset(self, id):
        item = self.book.get(id, None)
        if item is not None:
            item[0] = 0
            item[1] = 0

    def update(self, id, val):
        record = self.book.get(id, None)
        if record is None:
            self.book[id] = [val, 1]
        else:
            record[0]+=val
            record[1]+=1

    def get_results(self, id):
        record = self.book.get(id, None)
        assert record is not None
        return record[0] / record[1]
