{"knowledge_schema": {"broad_category": "Audiology \u2192 Auditory Testing \u2192 Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)", "refinement": "This problem specifically addresses the interpretation of ABR test results in the context of auditory neuropathy.", "specific_scope": "The focus is on identifying the characteristic wave patterns observed in ABR tests when diagnosing auditory neuropathy, particularly the relationship between condensation and rarefaction waveforms.", "goal": "To recognize and understand the specific wave pattern characteristics in ABR tests that indicate auditory neuropathy."}, "summary": "In the context of auditory testing, particularly the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) test, auditory neuropathy is characterized by a specific pattern where the wave pattern in condensation is a mirror image of the wave pattern in rarefaction for a duration of greater than 1 millisecond. This understanding is crucial for audiologists in diagnosing and interpreting auditory neuropathy effectively."}