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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Optional

from verl.base_config import BaseConfig

__all__ = ["AlgoConfig", "FilterGroupsConfig", "KLControlConfig"]


@dataclass
class KLControlConfig(BaseConfig):
    """Configuration for KL control.

    The inheritance from BaseConfig provides omegaconf.DictConfig-like interface for a dataclass config.

    Args:
        type (str): Type of KL control. Can be "fixed" or "adaptive".
        kl_coef (float): Initial coefficient for KL penalty.
        horizon (int): Horizon value for adaptive controller.
        target_kl (float): Target KL divergence for adaptive controller.
    """

    type: str = "fixed"
    kl_coef: float = 0.001
    horizon: int = 10000
    target_kl: float = 0.1


@dataclass
class FilterGroupsConfig(BaseConfig):
    """Configuration for filter groups (used in DAPO and Entropy).

    The inheritance from BaseConfig provides omegaconf.DictConfig-like interface for a dataclass config.

    Args:
        enable (bool): Whether to enable filter groups.
        metric (Optional[str]): Metric to use for filtering: "acc", "score", "seq_reward", "seq_final_reward", etc.
        max_num_gen_batches (int): Non-positive values mean no upper limit.
    """

    enable: bool = False
    metric: Optional[str] = None
    max_num_gen_batches: int = 0


@dataclass
class AlgoConfig(BaseConfig):
    """Configuration for the algorithm.

    The inheritance from BaseConfig provides omegaconf.DictConfig-like interface for a dataclass config.

    Args:
        gamma (float): Discount factor for future rewards.
        lam (float): Trade-off between bias and variance in the GAE estimator.
        adv_estimator (str): Advantage estimator type: "gae", "grpo", "reinforce_plus_plus", etc.
        norm_adv_by_std_in_grpo (bool): Whether to normalize advantages by std (specific to GRPO).
        use_kl_in_reward (bool): Whether to enable in-reward KL penalty.
        kl_penalty (str): How to estimate KL divergence: "kl", "abs", "mse", "low_var_kl", or "full".
        kl_ctrl (KLControlConfig): KL control configuration.
        use_pf_ppo (bool): Whether to enable preference feedback PPO.
        pf_ppo (dict[str, Any]): Preference feedback PPO settings.
        filter_groups (Optional[FilterGroupsConfig]): Filter groups configuration, used in DAPO and Entropy
    """

    gamma: float = 1.0
    lam: float = 1.0
    adv_estimator: str = "gae"
    norm_adv_by_std_in_grpo: bool = True
    use_kl_in_reward: bool = False
    kl_penalty: str = "kl"
    kl_ctrl: KLControlConfig = field(default_factory=KLControlConfig)
    use_pf_ppo: bool = False
    pf_ppo: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
    filter_groups: Optional[FilterGroupsConfig] = None
