import os
from contextlib import contextmanager
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from core.utils.general_utils import ParamDict
from core.utils.pytorch_utils import Updater, ten2ar, ar2ten
from core.utils.general_utils import AttrDict
from core.utils.vis_utils import make_gif_strip, make_image_seq_strip, make_image_strip


class BaseModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, logger):
        super().__init__()
        self._hp = None
        self._logger = logger

    @contextmanager
    def val_mode(self):
        """Sets validation parameters. To be used like: with model.val_mode(): ...<do something>..."""
        raise NotImplementedError("Need to implement val_mode context manager in subclass!")

    def call_children(self, fn, cls):
        def conditional_fn(module):
            if isinstance(module, cls):
                getattr(module, fn).__call__()
        
        self.apply(conditional_fn)

    def apply_to(self, fn, cls):
        def conditional_fn(module):
            if isinstance(module, cls):
                fn(module)

        self.apply(conditional_fn)

    def step(self):
        """Provides interface for any function that should be called in every training step."""
        pass

    def override_defaults(self, params):
        self._hp.overwrite(params)

    def _default_hparams(self):
        # Data Dimensions
        default_dict = ParamDict({
            'batch_size': -1,
        })
        
        # Network params
        default_dict.update({
            # 'normalization': 'batch',
            # 'normalization': 'norm',
        })

        # Misc params
        default_dict.update({
        })

        return default_dict

    def build_network(self):
        raise NotImplementedError("Need to implement this function in the subclass!")

    def forward(self, inputs):
        raise NotImplementedError("Need to implement this function in the subclass!")

    def after_update(self, step):
        pass

    def loss(self, model_output, inputs):
        raise NotImplementedError("Need to implement this function in the subclass!")

    def log_outputs(self, model_output, inputs, losses, step, log_images, phase, **logging_kwargs):
        # Log generally useful outputs
        self._log_losses(losses, step, log_images, phase)

        if phase == 'train':
            self.log_gradients(step, phase)
            
        for module in self.modules():
            if hasattr(module, '_log_outputs'):
                module._log_outputs(model_output, inputs, losses, step, log_images, phase, self._logger, **logging_kwargs)

            if hasattr(module, 'log_outputs_stateful'):
                module.log_outputs_stateful(step, log_images, phase, self._logger)
            
    def _log_losses(self, losses, step, log_images, phase):
        for name, loss in losses.items():
            self._logger.log_scalar(loss.value, name + '_loss', step, phase)
            if 'breakdown' in loss and log_images:
                self._logger.log_graph(loss.breakdown, name + '_breakdown', step, phase)

    def _load_weights(self, weight_loading_info):
        """
        Loads weights of submodels from defined checkpoints + scopes.
        :param weight_loading_info: list of tuples: [(model_handle, scope, checkpoint_path)]
        """

        def get_filtered_weight_dict(checkpoint_path, scope):
            if os.path.isfile(checkpoint_path):
                checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self._hp.device)
                filtered_state_dict = {}
                remove_key_length = len(scope) + 1      # need to remove scope from checkpoint key
                for key, item in checkpoint['state_dict'].items():
                    if key.startswith(scope):
                        filtered_state_dict[key[remove_key_length:]] = item
                if not filtered_state_dict:
                    raise ValueError("No variable with scope '{}' found in checkpoint '{}'!".format(scope, checkpoint_path))
                return filtered_state_dict
            else:
                raise ValueError("Cannot find checkpoint file '{}' for loading '{}'.".format(checkpoint_path, scope))

        print("")
        for loading_op in weight_loading_info:
            print(("=> loading '{}' from checkpoint '{}'".format(loading_op[1], loading_op[2])))
            filtered_weight_dict = get_filtered_weight_dict(checkpoint_path=loading_op[2],
                                                            scope=loading_op[1])
            loading_op[0].load_state_dict(filtered_weight_dict)
            print(("=> loaded '{}' from checkpoint '{}'".format(loading_op[1], loading_op[2])))
        print("")

    def log_gradients(self, step, phase):
        grad_norms = list([torch.norm(p.grad.data) for p in self.parameters() if p.grad is not None])
        if len(grad_norms) == 0:
            return
        grad_norms = torch.stack(grad_norms)

        self._logger.log_scalar(grad_norms.mean(), 'gradients/mean_norm', step, phase)
        self._logger.log_scalar(grad_norms.max(), 'gradients/max_norm', step, phase)

    def _soft_update_target_network(self, target, source):
        """Copies weights from source to target with weight [0, 1]."""
        for target_param, param in zip(target.parameters(), source.parameters()):
            target_param.data.copy_(self._hp.target_network_update_factor * param.data + (1 - self._hp.target_network_update_factor) * target_param.data)

    def _log_attention_mask(self, inputs, step, phase):
        # attention map
        rep = torch.abs(self.get_first_feature(inputs)).mean(1).unsqueeze(1)
        attention_maps = ten2ar(nn.Softmax(2)(rep.view(len(rep), 1, -1)).view_as(rep).squeeze(1))
        attention_maps = cv2.resize(attention_maps.transpose((1, 2, 0)), (self.resolution, self.resolution))
        attention_maps = np.uint8((attention_maps-np.min(attention_maps, axis=2, keepdims=True)) / \
                                  (np.max(attention_maps, axis=2, keepdims=True)-np.min(attention_maps, axis=2, keepdims=True)) * 255)
        output_attention = []
        for i in range(attention_maps.shape[2]):
            output_attention.append(cv2.applyColorMap(attention_maps[:, :, i], cv2.COLORMAP_JET).transpose((2, 0, 1)))
        output_attention = ar2ten(np.array(output_attention), device=self._hp.device) / (255./2.) - 1.0
        attention_strip = make_image_strip([inputs.images[:, 0, -int(self._hp.input_nc//self._hp.n_frames):].repeat(1, 3//(self._hp.input_nc//self._hp.n_frames), 1, 1),
                                            output_attention])
        self._logger.log_images(attention_strip[None], 'attention', step, phase)

    def get_first_feature(self, inputs):
        try:
            return self.encoder.net.net[0].conv(inputs.images[:, 0])
        except AttributeError:
            print("There is no encoder")

    def special_state_dict(self):
        return AttrDict(encoder=self.encoder.state_dict())

    @staticmethod
    def _compute_total_loss(losses):
        total_loss = torch.stack([loss[1].value * loss[1].weight for loss in
                                  filter(lambda x: x[1].weight > 0, losses.items())]).sum()
        return AttrDict(value=total_loss)

    def reset(self):
        """Optional reset of internal variables, e.g. when running model as policy."""
        pass

    @property
    def params(self):
        return self._hp



