Based on my prior knowledge, marital status can be a significant factor in determining a person's income level. Generally, individuals who are married may have higher incomes compared to those who are not. However, the impact of marital status on income can vary depending on other factors such as education, occupation, and age.

To analyze the relationship between the feature "marital-status" and the task of determining whether a person earns more than $50,000 per year, we can examine the income distribution across different marital status categories. 

After conducting the analysis, the resulting dictionary is as follows:

```json
{
	"no": ["Never-married", "Widowed", "Divorced", "Separated", "Married-spouse-absent"], 
	"yes": ["Married-civ-spouse", "Married-AF-spouse"]
}
```

Explanation:
- Individuals who are "Never-married", "Widowed", "Divorced", "Separated", or whose spouse is "Absent" are more likely to earn less than $50,000 per year. Therefore, these marital status categories are included in the "no" list.
- On the other hand, individuals who are "Married-civ-spouse" or "Married-AF-spouse" are more likely to have an income exceeding $50,000 per year. Thus, these marital status categories are included in the "yes" list.

Note: The "Married-spouse-absent" category is included in the "no" list based on the assumption that if the spouse is absent, it is less likely for the individual to have a higher income. However, it should be noted that the prediction accuracy may vary depending on the specific dataset and model used for analysis.