Based on my prior knowledge, marital status can potentially be related to the income level of an individual. Here is my analysis of the relationship between the feature "marital-status" and the target variable "Does this person earn more than 50000 dollars per year?"

From the given categories of marital status, it is reasonable to assume that individuals who are "Married-civ-spouse" and "Married-AF-spouse" may have a higher likelihood of earning more than 50000 dollars per year. On the other hand, individuals who are "Never-married", "Widowed", "Divorced", "Separated", or "Married-spouse-absent" may have a lower likelihood of earning above 50000 dollars per year.

Based on this analysis, here is the dictionary:

```json
{
	"no": ["Never-married", "Widowed", "Divorced", "Separated", "Married-spouse-absent"],
	"yes": ["Married-civ-spouse", "Married-AF-spouse"]
}
```

This dictionary includes the marital status categories that are likely to have a higher or lower likelihood of earning more than 50000 dollars per year, while excluding the categories where the relationship is less clear or difficult to predict.