Based on prior knowledge, it is commonly known that individuals who work longer hours per week tend to earn more money. Therefore, it is expected that individuals who work more than 40 hours per week are more likely to earn more than 50000 dollars per year.

Furthermore, it's important to note that there might be some individuals who earn more than 50000 dollars per year even if they work less than 40 hours per week. This could be due to various factors such as a high hourly wage or additional income sources.

Using this analysis, let's create the dictionary:

```json
{
	"no": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],  
	"yes": [41, 42, 43, 44, 45]  
}
```

In this case, for the target class "no" (earning less than 50000 dollars per year), some possible values of the feature hours-per-week could be 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

For the target class "yes" (earning more than 50000 dollars per year), some possible values of the feature hours-per-week could be 41, 42, 43, 44, and 45.