Based on prior knowledge, the relationship between the feature "capital-loss" and the task of earning more than 50000 dollars per year can be analyzed as follows:

1. People with higher capital-loss values are less likely to earn more than 50000 dollars per year. This is because capital-loss represents a decrease in someone's financial assets, indicating a potential decline in their overall income.

2. People with lower capital-loss values are more likely to earn more than 50000 dollars per year. This is because a lower capital-loss suggests financial stability and potentially higher levels of income.

The dictionary representing the relationship between the feature "capital-loss" and the target variable is as follows:

```json
{
	"no": [-2, 0, 156, 1902, 1977],
	"yes": [-2824, -1340, -625, -974, -1876]
}
```

In the above dictionary, the "no" class represents individuals who do not earn more than 50000 dollars per year, and the "yes" class represents individuals who earn more than 50000 dollars per year. The values inside the lists are typical ranges of capital-loss values for each class.