Based on prior knowledge, the feature "hours-per-week" can be a good predictor of whether a person earns more than $50,000 per year. Generally, individuals who work more hours are more likely to earn higher incomes. However, it is important to note that there could be other factors that might affect this relationship, such as occupation or education level.

To analyze the relationship between the feature "hours-per-week" and the task of earning more than $50,000 per year, we can compare the average hours worked by individuals in each target class. We can also identify typical hour values for each target class by looking at common working hour ranges.

Here is the dictionary with the required information:

```json
{
    "no": [10, 20, 30, 35, 40],
    "yes": [40, 45, 50, 55, 60]
}
```

Explanation:
- For the "no" class (earning less than or equal to $50,000 per year), the typical hours-per-week values can include 10, 20, 30, 35, and 40. These values indicate that individuals who work fewer hours are more likely to earn below the $50,000 threshold.
- For the "yes" class (earning more than $50,000 per year), the typical hours-per-week values can include 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60. These values indicate that individuals who work longer hours are more likely to earn above the $50,000 threshold.

Please note that these typical hour values are just examples and might vary based on the specific dataset and context.