COMD: Training-free Camera Motion Transfer With Camera-Object Motion Disentanglement

Abstract

The emergence of diffusion models has greatly propelled the progress in image and video generation. Recently, some efforts have been made in controllable video generation, including text-to-video, image-to-video generation, video editing, and video motion control, among which camera motion control is an important topic. How- ever, existing camera motion control methods rely on training a temporal camera module, and necessitate substantial computation resources due to the large amount of parameters in video genera- tion models. Moreover, existing methods pre-define camera motion types during training, which limits their flexibility in camera con- trol, preventing the realization of some specific camera controls, such as various camera movements in films. Therefore, to reduce training costs and achieve flexible camera control, we propose COMD, a novel training-free video motion transfer model, which disentangles camera motions and object motions in source videos, and transfers the extracted camera motions to new videos. We first propose a one-shot camera motion disentanglement method to ex- tract camera motion from a single source video, which separates the moving objects from the background and estimates the camera motion in the moving objects region based on the motion in the background by solving a Poisson equation. Furthermore, we pro- pose a few-shot camera motion disentanglement method to extract the common camera motion from multiple videos with similar cam- era motions, which employs a window-based clustering technique to extract the common features in temporal attention maps of mul- tiple videos. Finally, we propose a motion combination method to combine different types of camera motions together, enabling our model a more controllable and flexible camera control. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our training-free approach can ef- fectively decouple camera-object motion and apply the decoupled camera motion to a wide range of controllable video generation tasks, achieving flexible and diverse camera motion control.

Source Video & Swap Attention Map

One-Shot Camera Motion Transfer

Few-Shot Camera Motion Transfer

Camera Motion Combination

Professional Camera Motions

Ablation Study On One-Shot Camera Motion Disentanglement

Ablation Study On Few-Shot Camera Motion Disentanglement

Ablation on timestep t

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