To solve the optimization problem described, we will use Gurobi, a popular Python library for linear and mixed-integer programming. The goal is to maximize an objective function that combines various nutritional components (grams of fat, milligrams of iron, grams of fiber, milligrams of vitamin A, milligrams of vitamin B6, and milligrams of vitamin B4) subject to several constraints related to their cardiovascular support indices.

First, let's outline the steps and reasoning:
1. **Define Variables**: We need to define variables for each nutritional component.
2. **Objective Function**: Maximize the given linear combination of these components.
3. **Constraints**: Implement all the constraints as linear inequalities or equalities based on the descriptions provided.
4. **Variable Types**: Ensure that the variables are constrained to be integers or continuous as specified (e.g., milligrams of iron must be an integer).

Here's how we can translate this into Gurobi code:

```python
from gurobipy import *

# Create a new model
m = Model("Nutrition_Optimization")

# Define variables - all are non-negative by default in Gurobi
grams_of_fat = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.CONTINUOUS, name="grams_of_fat")
milligrams_of_iron = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.INTEGER, name="milligrams_of_iron")
grams_of_fiber = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.INTEGER, name="grams_of_fiber")
milligrams_of_vitamin_A = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.INTEGER, name="milligrams_of_vitamin_A")
milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.INTEGER, name="milligrams_of_vitamin_B6")
milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 = m.addVar(lb=0, vtype=GRB.INTEGER, name="milligrams_of_vitamin_B4")

# Objective function
m.setObjective(1.31*grams_of_fat + 2.12*milligrams_of_iron + 6.66*grams_of_fiber +
               9.2*milligrams_of_vitamin_A + 1.93*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 +
               6.97*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4, GRB.MAXIMIZE)

# Constraints
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + 3*milligrams_of_iron + grams_of_fiber + 
            9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 + 
            2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 344, name="cardiovascular_support_index")

# Additional constraints based on problem description
m.addConstr(9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 >= 44)
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + grams_of_fiber + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A >= 54)
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + 3*milligrams_of_iron <= 291)
m.addConstr(3*milligrams_of_iron + grams_of_fiber <= 96)
m.addConstr(3*milligrams_of_iron + 2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 282)
m.addConstr(3*milligrams_of_iron + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A <= 234)
m.addConstr(9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 <= 97)
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + 2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 235)
m.addConstr(grams_of_fiber + 2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 82)
m.addConstr(9*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 + 2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 80)
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + grams_of_fiber <= 337)
m.addConstr(2*grams_of_fat + 3*milligrams_of_iron + grams_of_fiber +
            9*milligrams_of_vitamin_A + 9*milligrams_of_vitamin_B6 +
            2*milligrams_of_vitamin_B4 <= 337)

# Optimize model
m.optimize()

# Print solution
for v in m.getVars():
    print('%s %g' % (v.varName, v.x))
```