"""EfficientNet in PyTorch.

Paper: "EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks".

Reference: https://github.com/keras-team/keras-applications/blob/master/keras_applications/efficientnet.py
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


def swish(x):
    return x * x.sigmoid()


class Block(nn.Module):
    """expansion + depthwise + pointwise + squeeze-excitation"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_planes,
        out_planes,
        kernel_size,
        stride,
        expand_ratio=1,
        se_ratio=0.0,
        drop_rate=0.0,
    ):
        super(Block, self).__init__()
        self.stride = stride
        self.drop_rate = drop_rate

        # Expansion
        planes = expand_ratio * in_planes
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        # Depthwise conv
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
            planes,
            planes,
            kernel_size=kernel_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2,
            groups=planes,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        # SE layers
        se_planes = max(1, int(planes * se_ratio))
        self.se1 = nn.Conv2d(planes, se_planes, kernel_size=1)
        self.se2 = nn.Conv2d(se_planes, planes, kernel_size=1)

        # Output
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride == 1 and in_planes != out_planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(
                    in_planes,
                    out_planes,
                    kernel_size=1,
                    stride=1,
                    padding=0,
                    bias=False,
                ),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_planes),
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = swish(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = swish(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        # Squeeze-Excitation
        w = F.avg_pool2d(out, out.size(2))
        w = swish(self.se1(w))
        w = self.se2(w).sigmoid()
        out = out * w
        # Output
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        if self.drop_rate > 0:
            out = F.dropout2d(out, self.drop_rate)
        shortcut = self.shortcut(x) if self.stride == 1 else out
        out = out + shortcut
        return out


class EfficientNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg, num_classes=10):
        super(EfficientNet, self).__init__()
        self.cfg = cfg
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(32)
        self.layers = self._make_layers(in_planes=32)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(cfg[-1][1], num_classes)

    def _make_layers(self, in_planes):
        layers = []
        for expansion, out_planes, num_blocks, kernel_size, stride in self.cfg:
            strides = [stride] + [1] * (num_blocks - 1)
            for stride in strides:
                layers.append(
                    Block(
                        in_planes,
                        out_planes,
                        kernel_size,
                        stride,
                        expansion,
                        se_ratio=0.25,
                        drop_rate=0.2,
                    )
                )
                in_planes = out_planes
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = swish(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.layers(out)
        out = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(out, 1)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.linear(out)
        return out


def EfficientNetB0():
    # (expansion, out_planes, num_blocks, kernel_size, stride)
    cfg = [
        (1, 16, 1, 3, 1),
        (6, 24, 2, 3, 2),
        (6, 40, 2, 5, 2),
        (6, 80, 3, 3, 2),
        (6, 112, 3, 5, 1),
        (6, 192, 4, 5, 2),
        (6, 320, 1, 3, 1),
    ]
    return EfficientNet(cfg)
