'''ResNeXt in PyTorch.

Reference
    Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05431
'''


import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Block(nn.Module):
    '''Grouped convolution block.'''
    expansion = 2

    def __init__(self, in_planes, cardinality=32, bottleneck_width=4, stride=1):
        super(Block, self).__init__()
        group_width = cardinality * bottleneck_width
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, group_width, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(group_width)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(group_width, group_width, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, groups=cardinality, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(group_width)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(group_width, self.expansion*group_width, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*group_width)
        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*group_width:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*group_width, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*group_width)
            )


    def forward(self, x):
        out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = F.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = F.relu(out)
        return out


class ResNeXt(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_blocks, cardinality, bottleneck_width, num_classes=10):
        super(ResNeXt, self).__init__()
        self.cardinality = cardinality
        self.bottleneck_width = bottleneck_width
        self.in_planes = 64
        self.embDim = cardinality*bottleneck_width*8
        
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(num_blocks[0], 1)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(num_blocks[1], 2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(num_blocks[2], 2)
        # self.layer4 = self._make_layer(num_blocks[3], 2)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(cardinality*bottleneck_width*8, num_classes)


    def _make_layer(self, num_blocks, stride):
        strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1)
        layers = []
        for stride in strides:
            layers.append(Block(self.in_planes, self.cardinality, self.bottleneck_width, stride))
            self.in_planes = Block.expansion * self.cardinality * self.bottleneck_width
        # Increase bottleneck_width by 2 after each stage.
        self.bottleneck_width *= 2
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)


    def forward(self, x, last=False, freeze=False):
        if freeze:
            with torch.no_grad():
                out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
                out = self.layer1(out)
                out = self.layer2(out)
                out = self.layer3(out)
                # out = self.layer4(out)
                out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 8)
                e = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        else:
            out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
            out = self.layer1(out)
            out = self.layer2(out)
            out = self.layer3(out)
            # out = self.layer4(out)
            out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 8)
            e = out.view(out.size(0), -1) 
        out = self.linear(e)
        if last:
            return out, e
        else:
            return out


    def get_embedding_dim(self):
        return self.embDim


def ResNeXt29_2x64d(num_classes=10):
    return ResNeXt([3,3,3], 2, 64, num_classes)


def ResNeXt29_4x64d(num_classes=10):
    return ResNeXt([3,3,3], 4, 64, num_classes)


def ResNeXt29_8x64d(num_classes=10):
    return ResNeXt([3,3,3], 8, 64, num_classes)


def ResNeXt29_32x4d(num_classes=10):
    return ResNeXt([3,3,3], 32, 4, num_classes)


def test_resnext():
    net = ResNeXt29_2x64d()
    x = torch.randn(1,3,32,32)
    y = net(x)
    print(y.size())

# test_resnext()
