% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").
@inproceedings{sun2024generative,
  title={Generative multimodal models are in-context learners},
  author={Sun, Quan and Cui, Yufeng and Zhang, Xiaosong and Zhang, Fan and Yu, Qiying and Wang, Yueze and Rao, Yongming and Liu, Jingjing and Huang, Tiejun and Wang, Xinlong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={14398--14409},
  year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{chen2024internvl,
  title={Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and others},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={24185--24198},
  year={2024}
}
@article{liu2023visual,
  title={Visual instruction tuning},
  author={Liu, Haotian and Li, Chunyuan and Wu, Qingyang and Lee, Yong Jae},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={36},
  pages={34892--34916},
  year={2023}
}
@article{zhu2023minigpt,
  title={Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models},
  author={Zhu, Deyao and Chen, Jun and Shen, Xiaoqian and Li, Xiang and Elhoseiny, Mohamed},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10592},
  year={2023}
}
@article{alayrac2022flamingo,
  title={Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning},
  author={Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste and Donahue, Jeff and Luc, Pauline and Miech, Antoine and Barr, Iain and Hasson, Yana and Lenc, Karel and Mensch, Arthur and Millican, Katherine and Reynolds, Malcolm and others},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={35},
  pages={23716--23736},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{radford2021learning,
  title={Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision},
  author={Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Hallacy, Chris and Ramesh, Aditya and Goh, Gabriel and Agarwal, Sandhini and Sastry, Girish and Askell, Amanda and Mishkin, Pamela and Clark, Jack and others},
  booktitle={International conference on machine learning},
  pages={8748--8763},
  year={2021},
  organization={PmLR}
}







@article{li2024attention,
  title={An attention-based, context-aware multimodal fusion method for sarcasm detection using inter-modality inconsistency},
  author={Li, Yangyang and Li, Yuelin and Zhang, Shihuai and Liu, Guangyuan and Chen, Yanqiao and Shang, Ronghua and Jiao, Licheng},
  journal={Knowledge-Based Systems},
  volume={287},
  pages={111457},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
@misc{deepseekai2025deepseekr1incentivizingreasoningcapability,
      title={DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning}, 
      author={DeepSeek-AI and Daya Guo and Dejian Yang and Haowei Zhang and Junxiao Song and Ruoyu Zhang and Runxin Xu and Qihao Zhu and Shirong Ma and Peiyi Wang and Xiao Bi and Xiaokang Zhang and Xingkai Yu and Yu Wu and Z. F. Wu and Zhibin Gou and Zhihong Shao and Zhuoshu Li and Ziyi Gao and Aixin Liu and Bing Xue and Bingxuan Wang and Bochao Wu and Bei Feng and Chengda Lu and Chenggang Zhao and Chengqi Deng and Chenyu Zhang and Chong Ruan and Damai Dai and Deli Chen and Dongjie Ji and Erhang Li and Fangyun Lin and Fucong Dai and Fuli Luo and Guangbo Hao and Guanting Chen and Guowei Li and H. Zhang and Han Bao and Hanwei Xu and Haocheng Wang and Honghui Ding and Huajian Xin and Huazuo Gao and Hui Qu and Hui Li and Jianzhong Guo and Jiashi Li and Jiawei Wang and Jingchang Chen and Jingyang Yuan and Junjie Qiu and Junlong Li and J. L. Cai and Jiaqi Ni and Jian Liang and Jin Chen and Kai Dong and Kai Hu and Kaige Gao and Kang Guan and Kexin Huang and Kuai Yu and Lean Wang and Lecong Zhang and Liang Zhao and Litong Wang and Liyue Zhang and Lei Xu and Leyi Xia and Mingchuan Zhang and Minghua Zhang and Minghui Tang and Meng Li and Miaojun Wang and Mingming Li and Ning Tian and Panpan Huang and Peng Zhang and Qiancheng Wang and Qinyu Chen and Qiushi Du and Ruiqi Ge and Ruisong Zhang and Ruizhe Pan and Runji Wang and R. J. Chen and R. L. Jin and Ruyi Chen and Shanghao Lu and Shangyan Zhou and Shanhuang Chen and Shengfeng Ye and Shiyu Wang and Shuiping Yu and Shunfeng Zhou and Shuting Pan and S. S. Li and Shuang Zhou and Shaoqing Wu and Shengfeng Ye and Tao Yun and Tian Pei and Tianyu Sun and T. Wang and Wangding Zeng and Wanjia Zhao and Wen Liu and Wenfeng Liang and Wenjun Gao and Wenqin Yu and Wentao Zhang and W. L. Xiao and Wei An and Xiaodong Liu and Xiaohan Wang and Xiaokang Chen and Xiaotao Nie and Xin Cheng and Xin Liu and Xin Xie and Xingchao Liu and Xinyu Yang and Xinyuan Li and Xuecheng Su and Xuheng Lin and X. Q. Li and Xiangyue Jin and Xiaojin Shen and Xiaosha Chen and Xiaowen Sun and Xiaoxiang Wang and Xinnan Song and Xinyi Zhou and Xianzu Wang and Xinxia Shan and Y. K. Li and Y. Q. Wang and Y. X. Wei and Yang Zhang and Yanhong Xu and Yao Li and Yao Zhao and Yaofeng Sun and Yaohui Wang and Yi Yu and Yichao Zhang and Yifan Shi and Yiliang Xiong and Ying He and Yishi Piao and Yisong Wang and Yixuan Tan and Yiyang Ma and Yiyuan Liu and Yongqiang Guo and Yuan Ou and Yuduan Wang and Yue Gong and Yuheng Zou and Yujia He and Yunfan Xiong and Yuxiang Luo and Yuxiang You and Yuxuan Liu and Yuyang Zhou and Y. X. Zhu and Yanhong Xu and Yanping Huang and Yaohui Li and Yi Zheng and Yuchen Zhu and Yunxian Ma and Ying Tang and Yukun Zha and Yuting Yan and Z. Z. Ren and Zehui Ren and Zhangli Sha and Zhe Fu and Zhean Xu and Zhenda Xie and Zhengyan Zhang and Zhewen Hao and Zhicheng Ma and Zhigang Yan and Zhiyu Wu and Zihui Gu and Zijia Zhu and Zijun Liu and Zilin Li and Ziwei Xie and Ziyang Song and Zizheng Pan and Zhen Huang and Zhipeng Xu and Zhongyu Zhang and Zhen Zhang},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2501.12948},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948}, 
}
@article{achiam2023gpt,
  title={Gpt-4 technical report},
  author={Achiam, Josh and Adler, Steven and Agarwal, Sandhini and Ahmad, Lama and Akkaya, Ilge and Aleman, Florencia Leoni and Almeida, Diogo and Altenschmidt, Janko and Altman, Sam and Anadkat, Shyamal and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774},
  year={2023}
}
@inproceedings{yao2025sarcasm,
  title={Is sarcasm detection a step-by-step reasoning process in large language models?},
  author={Yao, Ben and Zhang, Yazhou and Li, Qiuchi and Qin, Jing},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={39},
  number={24},
  pages={25651--25659},
  year={2025}
}
@article{liu2023quantum,
  title={A quantum probability driven framework for joint multi-modal sarcasm, sentiment and emotion analysis},
  author={Liu, Yaochen and Zhang, Yazhou and Song, Dawei},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing},
  volume={15},
  number={1},
  pages={326--341},
  year={2023},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
@misc{yang2025qwen3technicalreport,
      title={Qwen3 Technical Report}, 
      author={An Yang and Anfeng Li and Baosong Yang and Beichen Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Bo Zheng and Bowen Yu and Chang Gao and Chengen Huang and Chenxu Lv and Chujie Zheng and Dayiheng Liu and Fan Zhou and Fei Huang and Feng Hu and Hao Ge and Haoran Wei and Huan Lin and Jialong Tang and Jian Yang and Jianhong Tu and Jianwei Zhang and Jianxin Yang and Jiaxi Yang and Jing Zhou and Jingren Zhou and Junyang Lin and Kai Dang and Keqin Bao and Kexin Yang and Le Yu and Lianghao Deng and Mei Li and Mingfeng Xue and Mingze Li and Pei Zhang and Peng Wang and Qin Zhu and Rui Men and Ruize Gao and Shixuan Liu and Shuang Luo and Tianhao Li and Tianyi Tang and Wenbiao Yin and Xingzhang Ren and Xinyu Wang and Xinyu Zhang and Xuancheng Ren and Yang Fan and Yang Su and Yichang Zhang and Yinger Zhang and Yu Wan and Yuqiong Liu and Zekun Wang and Zeyu Cui and Zhenru Zhang and Zhipeng Zhou and Zihan Qiu},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.09388},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09388}, 
}
@misc{zhang2025mlmstrappedvisualroom,
      title={Are MLMs Trapped in the Visual Room?}, 
      author={Yazhou Zhang and Chunwang Zou and Qimeng Liu and Lu Rong and Ben Yao and Zheng Lian and Qiuchi Li and Peng Zhang and Jing Qin},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.23272},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23272}, 
}
@article{aggarwal2024modelling,
  title={Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection},
  author={Aggarwal, Sajal and Pandey, Ananya and Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.02595},
  year={2024}
}
@article{yue2023knowlenet,
  title={KnowleNet: Knowledge fusion network for multimodal sarcasm detection},
  author={Yue, Tan and Mao, Rui and Wang, Heng and Hu, Zonghai and Cambria, Erik},
  journal={Information Fusion},
  volume={100},
  pages={101921},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{wang2024s3,
  title={S3 Agent: Unlocking the Power of VLLM for Zero-Shot Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection},
  author={Wang, Peng and Zhang, Yongheng and Fei, Hao and Chen, Qiguang and Wang, Yukai and Si, Jiasheng and Lu, Wenpeng and Li, Min and Qin, Libo},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications},
  year={2024},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}

@inproceedings{li2022blip,
  title={Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation},
  author={Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},
  booktitle={International conference on machine learning},
  pages={12888--12900},
  year={2022},
  organization={PMLR}
}


@article{wei2024general,
  title   = {General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-End Model},
  author  = {Wei, Haoran and Liu, Chenglong and Chen, Jinyue and Wang, Jia and Kong, Lingyu and Xu, Yanming and Ge, Zheng and Zhao, Liang and Sun, Jianjian and Peng, Yuang and others},
  journal = {},
  year    = {2024},
}


@article{wang2024longllava,
  title={LongLLaVA: Scaling Multi-modal LLMs to 1000 Images Efficiently via a Hybrid Architecture},
  author={Wang, Xidong and Song, Dingjie and Chen, Shunian and Zhang, Chen and Wang, Benyou},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.02889},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{ye2024mplug,
  title={mplug-owl2: Revolutionizing multi-modal large language model with modality collaboration},
  author={Ye, Qinghao and Xu, Haiyang and Ye, Jiabo and Yan, Ming and Hu, Anwen and Liu, Haowei and Qian, Qi and Zhang, Ji and Huang, Fei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={13040--13051},
  year={2024}
}


@article{jiao2024enhancing,
  title={Enhancing multimodal large language models with vision detection models: An empirical study},
  author={Jiao, Qirui and Chen, Daoyuan and Huang, Yilun and Li, Yaliang and Shen, Ying},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17981},
  year={2024}
}



@article{jiang2024e5,
  title={E5-v: Universal embeddings with multimodal large language models},
  author={Jiang, Ting and Song, Minghui and Zhang, Zihan and Huang, Haizhen and Deng, Weiwei and Sun, Feng and Zhang, Qi and Wang, Deqing and Zhuang, Fuzhen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12580},
  year={2024}
}


@article{yang2024emollm,
  title={Emollm: Multimodal emotional understanding meets large language models},
  author={Yang, Qu and Ye, Mang and Du, Bo},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.16442},
  year={2024}
}


@article{jin2024mm,
  title={Mm-soc: Benchmarking multimodal large language models in social media platforms},
  author={Jin, Yiqiao and Choi, Minje and Verma, Gaurav and Wang, Jindong and Kumar, Srijan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.14154},
  year={2024}
}


@inproceedings{li2024seed,
  title={SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models},
  author={Li, Bohao and Ge, Yuying and Ge, Yixiao and Wang, Guangzhi and Wang, Rui and Zhang, Ruimao and Shan, Ying},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={13299--13308},
  year={2024}
}


@inproceedings{tang2024leveraging,
  title={Leveraging Generative Large Language Models with Visual Instruction and Demonstration Retrieval for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection},
  author={Tang, Binghao and Lin, Boda and Yan, Haolong and Li, Si},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={1732--1742},
  year={2024}
}




@article{wang2024rclmufn,
  title={RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection},
  author={Wang, Tongguan and Li, Junkai and Su, Guixin and Zhang, Yongcheng and Su, Dongyu and Hu, Yuxue and Sha, Ying},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.13008},
  year={2024}
}


@article{kumar2020sarcasm,
  title={Sarcasm detection using multi-head attention based bidirectional LSTM},
  author={Kumar, Avinash and Narapareddy, Vishnu Teja and Srikanth, Veerubhotla Aditya and Malapati, Aruna and Neti, Lalita Bhanu Murthy},
  journal={Ieee Access},
  volume={8},
  pages={6388--6397},
  year={2020},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{misra2019sarcasm,
  title={Sarcasm detection using hybrid neural network},
  author={Misra, Rishabh and Arora, Prahal},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07414},
  year={2019}
}

@inproceedings{zhang2016tweet,
  title={Tweet sarcasm detection using deep neural network},
  author={Zhang, Meishan and Zhang, Yue and Fu, Guohong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: technical papers},
  pages={2449--2460},
  year={2016}
}

@inproceedings{rajadesingan2015sarcasm,
  title={Sarcasm detection on twitter: A behavioral modeling approach},
  author={Rajadesingan, Ashwin and Zafarani, Reza and Liu, Huan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on web search and data mining},
  pages={97--106},
  year={2015}
}
@article{li2021sarcasm,
  title={Sarcasm detection with commonsense knowledge},
  author={Li, Jiangnan and Pan, Hongliang and Lin, Zheng and Fu, Peng and Wang, Weiping},
  journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
  volume={29},
  pages={3192--3201},
  year={2021},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{joshi2015harnessing,
  title={Harnessing context incongruity for sarcasm detection},
  author={Joshi, Aditya and Sharma, Vinita and Bhattacharyya, Pushpak},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
  pages={757--762},
  year={2015}
}

@article{wang2023plan,
  title={Plan-and-solve prompting: Improving zero-shot chain-of-thought reasoning by large language models},
  author={Wang, Lei and Xu, Wanyu and Lan, Yihuai and Hu, Zhiqiang and Lan, Yunshi and Lee, Roy Ka-Wei and Lim, Ee-Peng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.04091},
  year={2023}
}

@article{kojima2022large,
  title={Large language models are zero-shot reasoners},
  author={Kojima, Takeshi and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Reid, Machel and Matsuo, Yutaka and Iwasawa, Yusuke},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={35},
  pages={22199--22213},
  year={2022}
}

@article{liu2021generated,
  title={Generated knowledge prompting for commonsense reasoning},
  author={Liu, Jiacheng and Liu, Alisa and Lu, Ximing and Welleck, Sean and West, Peter and Bras, Ronan Le and Choi, Yejin and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08387},
  year={2021}
}
@article{zhou2022large,
  title={Large language models are human-level prompt engineers},
  author={Zhou, Yongchao and Muresanu, Andrei Ioan and Han, Ziwen and Paster, Keiran and Pitis, Silviu and Chan, Harris and Ba, Jimmy},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.01910},
  year={2022}
}





@article{young2024yi,
  title={Yi: Open foundation models by 01. ai},
  author={Young, Alex and Chen, Bei and Li, Chao and Huang, Chengen and Zhang, Ge and Zhang, Guanwei and Li, Heng and Zhu, Jiangcheng and Chen, Jianqun and Chang, Jing and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.04652},
  year={2024}
}


@article{lu2024deepseek,
  title={Deepseek-vl: towards real-world vision-language understanding},
  author={Lu, Haoyu and Liu, Wen and Zhang, Bo and Wang, Bingxuan and Dong, Kai and Liu, Bo and Sun, Jingxiang and Ren, Tongzheng and Li, Zhuoshu and Yang, Hao and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.05525},
  year={2024}
}


@article{bai2023qwen,
  title={Qwen-vl: A frontier large vision-language model with versatile abilities},
  author={Bai, Jinze and Bai, Shuai and Yang, Shusheng and Wang, Shijie and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Peng and Lin, Junyang and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12966},
  year={2023}
}

@article{hu2024minicpm,
  title={Minicpm: Unveiling the potential of small language models with scalable training strategies},
  author={Hu, Shengding and Tu, Yuge and Han, Xu and He, Chaoqun and Cui, Ganqu and Long, Xiang and Zheng, Zhi and Fang, Yewei and Huang, Yuxiang and Zhao, Weilin and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.06395},
  year={2024}
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@article{ct1965,
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@inproceedings{cai2019multi,
  title={Multi-modal sarcasm detection in twitter with hierarchical fusion model},
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@article{qin2023mmsd2,
  title={MMSD2. 0: towards a reliable multi-modal sarcasm detection system},
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  year={2023}
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@inproceedings{van2018semeval,
  title={Semeval-2018 task 3: Irony detection in english tweets},
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  year={2018}
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@inproceedings{jia2024debiasing,
  title={Debiasing multimodal sarcasm detection with contrastive learning},
  author={Jia, Mengzhao and Xie, Can and Jing, Liqiang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={38},
  number={16},
  pages={18354--18362},
  year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{ranaldi2024tree,
  title={A tree-of-thoughts to broaden multi-step reasoning across languages},
  author={Ranaldi, Leonardo and Pucci, Giulia and Ranaldi, Federico and Ruzzetti, Elena Sofia and Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024},
  pages={1229--1241},
  year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{besta2024graph,
  title={Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models},
  author={Besta, Maciej and Blach, Nils and Kubicek, Ales and Gerstenberger, Robert and Podstawski, Michal and Gianinazzi, Lukas and Gajda, Joanna and Lehmann, Tomasz and Niewiadomski, Hubert and Nyczyk, Piotr and others},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={38},
  number={16},
  pages={17682--17690},
  year={2024}
}