Information spreading in diffusion models from effective field theory

Published: 02 Mar 2026, Last Modified: 02 Mar 2026Sci4DL 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: diffusion, diffusion models, generative, field theory, information
Abstract: We study score-matching diffusion models with a convolutional architecture. We argue that the inductive bias of locality means that the machinery of effective field theory from physics can be usefully applied to describe the denoising dynamics. As a simple application we study a toy example and show that the mutual information between two points grows in a manner predicted by a simple effective field theory.
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Submission Number: 76
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