Data Center Ethernet and Remote Direct Memory Access: Issues at Hyperscale

Torsten Hoefler, Duncan Roweth, Keith Underwood, Robert Alverson, Mark Griswold, Vahid Tabatabaee, Mohan Kalkunte, Surendra Anubolu, Siyuan Shen, Moray McLaren, Abdul Kabbani, Steve Scott

Published: 01 Jul 2023, Last Modified: 02 Feb 2026ComputerEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Remote direct memory access (RDMA) over converged Ethernet (RoCE) was an attempt to adopt modern RDMA features into existing Ethernet installations. We revisit RoCE’s design points and conclude that several of its shortcomings must be addressed to fulfill the demands of hyperscale data centers.
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