FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning

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Zhonghua Jiang, Jimin Xu, Shengyu Zhang, Tao Shen, Jiwei Li, Kun Kuang, Haibin Cai, Fei Wu

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 12 Jan 2026AAAI 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0