Ensemble deep random vector functional link for self-supervised direction-of-arrival estimation

Published: 01 Jan 2023, Last Modified: 24 Jul 2025Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 2023EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•We design a signal model-embedded loss function, which is a closed-form solution.•We introduce an L1 auxiliary loss term to obtain the signal sparse solution.•The proposed models are instantiated and have excellent generalization ability.•We compare with the RVFL variants, the results manifested competitive performance.
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