Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Hypergraph Fusion Learning for Next POI Recommendation

Yantong Lai, Yijun Su, Lingwei Wei, Tianci Wang, Daren Zha, Xin Wang

Abstract: Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation has been a trending task to provide next POI suggestions. Most existing sequential-based and graph-based methods have endeavored to model user visiting behaviors and achieved considerable performances. However, they have either modeled user interests at a coarse-grained interaction level or ignored complex high-order feature interactions through general heuristic message passing scheme, making it challenging to capture complementary effects. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel framework Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Hypergraph Fusion Learning (ASTHL) for next POI recommendation. Specifically, we design disentangled POI-centric learning to decouple spatial-temporal factors and utilize cross-view contrastive learning to enhance the quality of POI representations. Furthermore, we propose multi-semantic enhanced hypergraph learning to adaptively fuse spatial-temporal factors through well-designed aggregation and propagation scheme. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets validate the superiority of our proposal over various state-of-the-arts. To facilitate future research, our code is available at https://github.com/icmpnorequest/ICASSP2024_ASTHL.