Multi-Sampling-Frequency Naturalness MOS Prediction Using Self-Supervised Learning Model with Sampling-Frequency-Independent Layer

Go Nishikawa, Wataru Nakata, Yuki Saito, Kanami Imamura, Hiroshi Saruwatari, Tomohiko Nakamura

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 18 Mar 2026CoRR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: We introduce our submission to the AudioMOS Challenge (AMC) 2025 Track 3: mean opinion score (MOS) prediction for speech with multiple sampling frequencies (SFs). Our submitted model integrates an SF-independent (SFI) convolutional layer into a self-supervised learning (SSL) model to achieve SFI speech feature extraction for MOS prediction. We present some strategies to improve the MOS prediction performance of our model: distilling knowledge from a pretrained non-SFI-SSL model and pretraining with a large-scale MOS dataset. Our submission to the AMC 2025 Track 3 ranked the first in one evaluation metric and the fourth in the final ranking. We also report the results of our ablation study to investigate essential factors of our model.
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