A variable-length category-based n-gram language model

Thomas Niesler, Philip C. Woodland

Abstract: A language model based on word-category n-grams and ambiguous category membership with n increased selectively to trade compactness for performance is presented. The use of categories leads intrinsically to a compact model with the ability to generalise to unseen word sequences, and diminishes the sparseness of the training data, thereby making larger n feasible. The language model implicitly involves a statistical tagging operation, which may be used explicitly to assign category assignments to untagged text. Experiments on the LOB corpus show the optimal model-building strategy to yield improved results with respect to conventional n-gram methods, and when used as a tagger, the model is seen to perform well in relation to a standard benchmark.