Multi-strategy ensemble firefly algorithm with equilibrium of convergence and diversity

Jia Zhao, Dandan Chen, Renbin Xiao, Zhihua Cui, Hui Wang, Ivan Lee

Abstract: Highlights•A novel MOEA with equilibrium of convergence and diversity is proposed.•A strategy for generating uniformly distributed initial solutions is proposed.•A hybrid learning strategy for enhancing the convergence and diversity of the algorithm is proposed.•The collaboration between multiple strategies to balance the exploration and development of the algorithm.