Chain of Images for Intuitively Reasoning

22 Sept 2023 (modified: 11 Feb 2024)Submitted to ICLR 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
Primary Area: causal reasoning
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Keywords: LLM, CoT, multimodal
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Abstract: The human brain is naturally equipped to comprehend and interpret visual information rapidly. When confronted with complex problems or concepts, we prefer to use flowcharts, sketches, and diagrams to aid our thought process. Leveraging this inherent ability can significantly enhance logical reasoning. However, currently large language models do not utilize such visual intuition to help their thinking. To mitigate such limitations, we present Chain of Images (CoI), which can convert complex language reasoning problems to simple pattern recognition by generating a series of images as intermediate representations. In supporting our CoI reasoning, we introduce a symbolic multi-modal model (SyMLM) that generates images strictly based on language instructions and accepts both text and image as input. Experiments on Geometry, Chess and Common Sense tasks show that Chain of Images prompting improve the performance by a large margin over the pure-language Chain of Thoughts (CoT) baselines. These results underscore the benefits of intuitive reasoning: 1) An image can represent complex textual logic in a more compact and intuitive way; 2) Images concisely capture the state at each step in long reasoning chains; 3) Images can help eliminate the textual hallucination problem and introduce visual commonsense knowledge.
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Submission Number: 5138
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