CLUE: Using Large Language Models for Judging Document Usefulness in Web Search Evaluation

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Xingzhu Wang, Erhan Zhang, Yiqun Chen, Jinghan Xuan, Yucheng Hou, Yitong Xu, Ying Nie, Shuaiqiang Wang, Dawei Yin, Jiaxin Mao

Published: 10 Nov 2025, Last Modified: 23 Jan 2026CrossrefEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0