Abstract: Highlights•We developed a novel multimodal backdoor APBAM by simultaneously attacking bimodal.•We optimized visual triggers via adversarial perturbation and proposed a text trigger method for double mask modeling.•We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of APBAM against other well-known backdoor attack methods.•We illustrated the effectiveness and robustness of the innovative APBAM.
External IDs:dblp:journals/isci/ZhangCLLW25
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