GDBA: Defending graph neural networks via attribute debiasing

Published: 01 Jan 2026, Last Modified: 13 Aug 2025Expert Syst. Appl. 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Dual-stage GDBA framework refines graph topology and debiases sensitive attributes.•Attribute-augmented PPR yields up to 39.18% accuracy improvement under attacks.•Integrated gradients identify sensitive features for MI regularization.•Six datasets show consistent robustness gains over state-of-the-art defenses.•Plug-and-play design enables seamless integration into existing GNN models.
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