Requirements and design patterns for adaptive, autonomous, and context-aware digital twins in industry 4.0 digital factories

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Paolo Bellavista, Nicola Bicocchi, Mattia Fogli, Carlo Giannelli, Marco Mamei, Marco Picone

Published: 01 Jan 2023, Last Modified: 30 Sept 2024Comput. Ind. 2023EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Digital twins as building blocks to support flexibility in Industry 4.0 smart factories.•Digital twins must embed adaptivity, autonomy, and context-awareness.•Design patterns should guide the development of digital twins.