Abstract: Highlights•We present an exact branch-and-bound algorithm for sparse matrix bipartitioning.•Rows and columns are partitioned instead of nonzeros to reduce computation time.•For 85% of a test set of small matrices, an optimal bipartitioning was found.•The largest matrix that was optimally bipartitioned has 129,042 nonzeros.•A benchmark collection of optimal results will be made publicly available.
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