Exploration of Convolutional Neural Network models for source code classification

Published: 2021, Last Modified: 02 Mar 2026Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 2021EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•CNN-based source code classification is effective in terms of accuracy and speed-up.•CNNs are more robust than LSTM with respect to hyperparameters and filtering methods.•CNNs show a 4-7x shorter training time over LSTM for text and source code analysis.•LLVM-IR code analysis is independent of the language and the underlying hardware.
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