AI-driven paradigm shift in computerized cardiotocography analysis: A systematic review and promising directions

Weifang Xie, Pufan Cai, Yating Hu, Yu Lu, Cang Chen, Zhiqi Cai, Xianghua Fu

Abstract: Highlights•Discusses AI, ML, and DL advancements in fetal heart monitoring, focusing on CTG.•Highlights the subjective nature of traditional CTG and need for standards.•Emphasizes AI’s role in improving CTG analysis for accurate, objective diagnostics.•Reviews literature to pinpoint future research avenues for enhancing AI in CTG.•Stresses the importance of transparent AI for better clinical decision support.