Flow in ChatGPT-based logic learning and its influences on logic and self-efficacy in English argumentative writing

Ruofei Zhang, Di Zou, Gary Cheng, Haoran Xie

Abstract: Highlights•ChatGPT-based logic learning affords strong antecedents, full experiences, and good consequences of flow.•Flow antecedents as Skill-challenge balance and Playability improved flow experiences in ChatGPT-based logic learning.•Flow experiences fostered logic in argumentative writing as flow consequences in ChatGPT-based logic learning.•Flow experiences reduced argumentative writing self-efficacy as flow consequences in ChatGPT-based logic learning.