ConEm: A novel framework for integrating external factors with inner and outer correlations in time series forecasting

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Hoang Nguyen Nguyen, Wei Xiang, Lianhua Chi, Mike Da Gama, Sanjeevani Avashi, Michael Treloar, Lu Yu

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026Knowl. Based Syst. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A simple and efficient mechanism for external factors, ConEm, is proposed.•ConEm models the impact of external factors on inner- and outer-correlations.•ConEm creates contextual embeddings for each distinct context.