Efficient multi-modal high-precision semantic segmentation from MLS point cloud without 3D annotation

Published: 2024, Last Modified: 21 Feb 2026Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinformation 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•High-precision semantic segmentation of MLS point cloud is achieved without labeling 3D samples.•Multi-frame images fusion and semantic predictions mapping strategy are proposed to provide better coarse segmentation.•A novel hierarchical geometric constraints method is proposed to derive more refined semantic results.
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