Causal discovery based on hierarchical reinforcement learning

Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 19 May 2025Expert Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A causal discovery method based on hierarchical reinforcement learning.•Interdependent high-/low-level policies divide causal discovery into two subtasks.•The high-level policy iteratively generates causal skeletons as subgoals.•The low-level policy identifies causal directions of pairs of variables.•A curiosity module with a graph comparator is introduced for exploration efficiency.
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