An enhanced ensemble deep random vector functional link network for driver fatigue recognition

Ruilin Li, Ruobin Gao, Liqiang Yuan, Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan, Lipo Wang, Olga Sourina

Abstract: Highlights•An enhanced edRVFL input with CNN features is proposed.•RF-based feature selection is used to remove inferior enhancement features.•Weighting and a global output layer are implemented to diversify ensemble learning.•A dynamic ensemble is used to reduce the impact of low-competence classifiers.