Fine-Grained Verifiers: Preference Modeling as Next-token in Vision-Language Alignment

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission606 Authors

14 Sept 2024 (modified: 23 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Large Models; Alignment; Hallucination
TL;DR: A self-alignment method that utilizes a fine-grained verifier to improve vision-language alignment without the need for additional data.
Abstract: The recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and pre-trained vision models have accelerated the development of vision-language large models (VLLMs), enhancing the interaction between visual and linguistic modalities. Despite their notable success across various domains, VLLMs face challenges in modality alignment, which can lead to issues like hallucinations and unsafe content generation. Current alignment techniques often rely on coarse feedback and external datasets, limiting scalability and performance. In this paper, we propose FiSAO (Fine-Grained Self-Alignment Optimization), a novel self-alignment method that utilizes the model’s own visual encoder as a fine-grained verifier to improve vision-language alignment without the need for additional data. By leveraging token-level feedback from the vision encoder, FiSAO significantly improves vision-language alignment, even surpassing traditional preference tuning methods that require additional data. Through both theoretical analysis and experimental validation, we demonstrate that FiSAO effectively addresses the misalignment problem in VLLMs, marking the first instance of token-level rewards being applied to such models. Our code is avaliable at \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/FISAO-57F0/}.
Primary Area: foundation or frontier models, including LLMs
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Submission Number: 606
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