A benchmarking framework for eye-tracking-based vigilance prediction of vessel traffic controllers

Published: 01 Jan 2024, Last Modified: 14 May 2025Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•We present a comprehensive analysis of eye-tracking features under the framework.•A hierarchical feature importance analysis based on SHAP is introduced.•We propose an efficient vigilance ensemble model, which shows superior performance.•A comparative analysis of professional and novice VTCs is performed.
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