ADBM: Adversarial Diffusion Bridge Model for Reliable Adversarial Purification

Published: 22 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 19 Mar 2025ICLR 2025 PosterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: diffusion models, adversarial robustness
TL;DR: A novel adversarial purification method by building a adversarial diffusion bridge model.
Abstract: Recently Diffusion-based Purification (DiffPure) has been recognized as an effective defense method against adversarial examples. However, we find DiffPure which directly employs the original pre-trained diffusion models for adversarial purification, to be suboptimal. This is due to an inherent trade-off between noise purification performance and data recovery quality. Additionally, the reliability of existing evaluations for DiffPure is questionable, as they rely on weak adaptive attacks. In this work, we propose a novel Adversarial Diffusion Bridge Model, termed ADBM. ADBM directly constructs a reverse bridge from the diffused adversarial data back to its original clean examples, enhancing the purification capabilities of the original diffusion models. Through theoretical analysis and experimental validation across various scenarios, ADBM has proven to be a superior and robust defense mechanism, offering significant promise for practical applications. Code is available at https://github.com/LixiaoTHU/ADBM.
Primary Area: alignment, fairness, safety, privacy, and societal considerations
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Submission Number: 9199
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