Compressing Latent Space via Least Volume

Published: 16 Jan 2024, Last Modified: 05 Mar 2024ICLR 2024 posterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
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Keywords: Autoencoder, Representation Learning, Dimension Reduction
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TL;DR: This paper introduces a volume-based regularization that automatically reduces the dimensionality of latent space and order the latent dimensions..
Abstract: This paper introduces Least Volume---a simple yet effective regularization inspired by geometric intuition---that can reduce the necessary number of latent dimensions needed by an autoencoder without requiring any prior knowledge of the intrinsic dimensionality of the dataset. We show that the Lipschitz continuity of the decoder is the key to making it work, provide a proof that PCA is just a linear special case of it, and reveal that it has a similar PCA-like importance ordering effect when applied to nonlinear models. We demonstrate the intuition behind the regularization on some pedagogical toy problems, and its effectiveness on several benchmark problems, including MNIST, CIFAR-10 and CelebA.
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Primary Area: unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
Submission Number: 2783
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