Multi-modal multi-agent debate-based dialectical knowledge transfer learning

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Haotian Wang, Weijiang Yu, Xiyuan Du, Qianglong Chen, Zheng Chu, Lian Yan, Jingchi Jiang, Yi Guan

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 21 Jan 2026Appl. Soft Comput. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•We propose M2D-DKTL to boost small MLLMs via multi-modal multi-agent debates.•Our debate framework reveals cross-modal logic and reduces reasoning errors.•We condense debates into CoD to improve knowledge transfer and complex reasoning.