Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities

Mitchell Wortsman, Peter J. Liu, Lechao Xiao, Katie E. Everett, Alexander A. Alemi, Ben Adlam, John D. Co-Reyes, Izzeddin Gur, Abhishek Kumar, Roman Novak, Jeffrey Pennington, Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Kelvin Xu, Jaehoon Lee, Justin Gilmer, Simon Kornblith