A real world attack model combining LED modulation and attention-superpixel guidance

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You Jiang, Yuqiao Luo, Junbin Fang, Canjian Jiang, Yixuan Shen, Yinglong Liao, Yujing Sun, Siu-Ming Yiu, Chuanyi Liu, Zoe Lin Jiang

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 04 Nov 2025Expert Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Optical physical adversarial attacks imperceptible to the human eye have been proposed.•Combining Superpixels and Class Activation Mapping to obtain more accurate attention maps.•An adaptive decision region extraction for improving attack transferability has been proposed.•The proposed attack has high generalization ability.