Abstract: Highlights•We introduce a new Patient-oriented medical VQA dataset (P-VQA).•P-VQA covers various aspects of the medical treatment process for patients.•A Medical Knowledge-based VQA Network (MKBN) is proposed for medical VQA.•A medical graph encoder is designed to encode the medical knowledge graph.•Tri-fusion stages are designed to fuse diseases, relations and images in three ways.•Experiments show that MKBN achieves the state-of-the-art performance.
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