Abstract: Highlights•The “location difference of multiple distances” and a method LDMDBA are proposed.•LDMDBA has a time complexity of O(logdnlogn) and does not rely on tree structures.•Only LDMDBA can be efficiently applied to high dimensional data.•LDMDBA has a time complexity of (logdlogn) for predicting a new data point.•LDMDBA has very good stability and can be applied to large databases.
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