Keywords: agentic AI, AI governance, deployment gates, legal AI, auditability, fail-closed semantics, e-discovery, legal workflows, accountability
TL;DR: DEPLOY-5 makes governance executable for legal agentic AI via five fail-closed deployment gates and audit-ready evidence artifacts, enabling defensible decisions for legal research, e-discovery, compliance, and review workflows.
Abstract: Agentic AI systems—LLM-based legal research assistants, document analysis agents, and workflow planners—are rapidly entering legal practice, where outputs influence discovery strategy, contract negotiation, compliance decisions, and litigation risk assessments. Yet AI governance is often aspirational: principles are declared while concrete deployment decisions lack auditable evidence, deterministic go/no-go criteria, and clear responsibility allocation. We introduce DEPLOY-5, a deployment-time governance execution layer that operationalizes oversight through five sequential, fail-closed gates requiring verifiable artifacts: (1) context and stakes definition, (2) evidence and evaluation sufficiency, (3) safety and control mechanisms, (4) operational readiness and monitoring, and (5) accountability and residual-risk acceptance. DEPLOY-5 is designed for socio-technical settings where model internals are partially opaque and where risk arises from tool composition and workflow embedding rather than accuracy alone. We contribute an adoptable artifact package—binary checklist, scoring rubric, evidence log template, and walkthrough protocol—and demonstrate how the gates surface failure modes that generic benchmarks miss (e.g., unverifiable citations, silent tool degradation, and non-reconstructable decision chains). We discuss implications for AI-enabled legal processes: defensible audit trails, liability-aware sign-off, and governance that is executable rather than performative.
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Submission Number: 1
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