Explainable Concept Mappings of MRI: Revealing the Mechanisms Underlying Deep Learning-Based Brain Disease Classification

Christian Tinauer, Anna Damulina, Maximilian Sackl, Martin Soellradl, Reduan Achtibat, Maximilian Dreyer, Frederik Pahde, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Reinhold Schmidt, Stefan Ropele, Wojciech Samek, Christian Langkammer

Abstract: . While recent studies show high accuracy in the classification of Alzheimer’s disease using deep neural networks, the underlying learned concepts have not been investigated.