Testing-edge-connectivity of digraphs

Yuichi Yoshida, Hiro Ito

Abstract: This paper presents an algorithm that tests whether a given degree-bounded digraph is k-edge-connected or ɛ-far from k-edge-connectivity. This is the first testing algorithm for k-edgeconnectivity of digraphs whose running time is independent of the number of vertices and edges. A digraph of n vertices with degree bound d is ɛ-far from k-edge-connectivity if at least ɛdn edges have to be added or deleted to make the digraph k-edge-connected, preserving the degree bound. Given a constant error parameter ɛ and a degree bound d, our algorithm always accepts all k-edge-connected digraphs and rejects all digraphs that is ɛ-far from k-edge-connectivity with probability at least 2/3. It runs in \( O\left( {d\left( {\frac{c} {{\varepsilon d}}} \right)^k log\frac{1} {{\varepsilon d}}O} \right) \) (c > 1 is a constant) time when input digraphs are restricted to be (k-1)-edge connected and runs in \( O\left( {d\left( {\frac{{ck}} {{\varepsilon d}}} \right)^k log\frac{k} {{\varepsilon d}}O} \right) \) (c > 1 is a constant) time for general digraphs.