FluE: A Resource Fluid Equilibrium Strategy for AIGC Within Evolving Computing Power Networks

Zejun Liu, Chao Qiu, Xiaoxu Ren, Xiaofei Wang, Zehui Xiong, Haipeng Yao, Dusit Niyato

Abstract: The presence of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has garnered widespread interest. AIGC enables content creation by analyzing big data, leveraging the capabilities of extensive AI models, and substantial AI computing. Computing power networks (CPNs) represent an excellent approach for offering pervasive AI computing resources to AIGC. However, these characteristics have posed unprecedented challenges to the CPNs helped AIGC, including the uncertainty of prompts’ information value, the inability to model the continuity of computing resources, and the incapacity to represent complex multi-dimensional spaces. In this paper, we propose a computing resources equilibrium strategy based on the fluid model for AIGC helped by CPNs, namely FluE. This mechanism obtains information entropy by constructing an AIGC prompt tree to measure the information value of AIGC prompts. In addition, we model the continuity of computing resources by the fluid model. A fluid-stopping equilibrium strategy is formulated to obtain the average fluid level of computing resources based on the Laplace-Stieltjes transform. To solve the equilibrium strategy, we develop a diffusion-based algorithm for FluE to adjust the fluid policy dynamically to maximize resource rewards. Finally, the evaluations demonstrate improvements in average social welfare.