Improving uncertainty estimation in deep neural networks by modeling class and instance uncertainty

Published: 2026, Last Modified: 13 Nov 2025Pattern Recognit. 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A deep learning method that models data uncertainty for uncertainty estimation is proposed.•A method that generates soft labels in an adaptive manner is used for the optimization.•The uncertainty-aware learning process improves state-of-the-art methodologies in out-of-distribution detection.
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