Adaptive sliding mode control for underactuated ship-mounted cranes with dead zones and actuated/unactuated state constraints

Xin Zhang, Zengcheng Zhou, Yihao Shi, Ming Li, Wei Peng, Chen Song, Zhi Li, Xingong Cheng, Menghua Zhang

Published: 01 Nov 2025, Last Modified: 12 Nov 2025Ocean EngineeringEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•An adaptive sliding control is proposed for ship-mounted cranes under actuated/underactuated constraints.•The boom and the rope to their intended locations in a finite amount of time.•The cantilever and payload swing angles are efficiently constrained to predetermined ranges.•The intrinsically complicated nonlinear dynamics of ship-mounted cranes do not require linearization.
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